Compressed garbage truck components
A compressed garbage truck is a specialized vehicle used for collecting, compressing, and transporting household waste. The following is a detailed introduction to its main components:
1、 Infrastructure
(1). Vehicle chassis
-Core carrier: Adopting commercial vehicle Class II chassis
-Power source: Diesel engine provides power for walking and mounting systems
-Transmission system: including standard truck configurations such as gearbox and driveshaft
(2). Closed carriage
-Double layer structure: outer rust proof steel plate+inner wear-resistant steel plate composite structure
-Capacity design: standard load of 8-20 cubic meters, special models can reach up to 30 cubic meters
-Diversion trough: a specially designed sewage diversion system at the top
2、 Core compression system
(3）. Bidirectional compression mechanism
-Shovel system: Alloy steel push plate driven by large section oil cylinder (pressure can reach 12-15 tons)
-Compression cycle: filling → preloading → secondary compression cycle operation process
-Compression ratio: up to 3:1, significantly improving loading efficiency
（4）. Sliding rail filling device
-Hydraulic lifting: Dual acting hydraulic cylinder achieves 0-85 degree angle adjustment
-Wear resistant lining plate: impact resistant guide plate made of high manganese steel
-Sealing system: Silicone rubber sealing strip+automatic drainage design
3、 Hydraulic control system
（5). High pressure hydraulic station
-Power unit: gear pump/plunger pump (pressure range 16-25MPa)
-Control valve group: Multi directional valve combined with pressure compensator
-Safety devices: overflow valve, hydraulic lock, overload protection
(6). Intelligent control system
-Electro hydraulic control: PLC controller+CAN bus communication
-Operation terminal: waterproof control panel+emergency mechanical control lever
-Sensing system: pressure sensor+position sensor network
4、 Specialized functional module
(7). Garbage loading mechanism
-Flip mechanism: triangular arm/swing arm garbage hopper lifting device
-Bucket hanging mechanism: 240L standard bucket automatic grabbing device
-Compaction roller: a rotary compactor with self-cleaning teeth
(8). sewage collection system
-Diversion groove: V-shaped diversion design at the bottom of the carriage
-Storage tank: 50-200L stainless steel sealed container
-Automatic discharge: timed discharge function controlled by solenoid valve
5、 Security Assistance System
(9). Intelligent monitoring device
-Full load detection: Ultrasonic/pressure sensing dual-mode detection
-Fault diagnosis: OBD interface+LED fault code display
-Video surveillance: reversing camera+work area monitoring
(10). Safety protection device
-Emergency stop system: hard wired emergency stop button for the entire circuit
-Explosion proof design: pressure relief port for operation cabin+flame-retardant material
-Warning device: sound and light alarm+reflective sign
Modern compressed garbage trucks commonly adopt modular design, achieving multifunctional operations by replacing different functional modules. The latest models have begun to apply advanced technologies such as new energy chassis, intelligent weighing systems, and remote monitoring platforms to promote the development of intelligent environmental sanitation operations.
Understanding the functions of each component of a waste compaction vehicle is crucial for proper operation and maintenance, and specific technical details of each component are required. Further explanation of the specific model of the garbage compactor truck can be provided.
